Localisation of xanthine oxidase to synovial endothelium.

نویسندگان

  • C R Stevens
  • M Benboubetra
  • R Harrison
  • T Sahinoglu
  • E C Smith
  • D R Blake
چکیده

The presence of the xanthine oxidase enzyme system has been demonstrated in the rheumatoid synovium. This supplies a reactive oxygen species generating system to synovium that is subjected to hypoxic-reperfusion cycles (cf inflamed rheumatoid synovium). An antibody to bovine milk xanthine oxidase has been used to localise the enzyme by immunohistochemistry to synovial endothelium. This implicates the endothelial cell as playing a major part in exacerbations of synovitis, induced by radicals.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Onion, a Potent Inhibitor of Xantine Oxidase

Onion (Allium Cepa) contains high levels of flavonoids. Although there are many studies indicating the inhibitory effects of flavonoids on xanthine oxidase, there is no report on the effect of onion on this enzyme. Therefore, in the present study, the inhibitory effects of onion on xanthine oxidase are investigated. Fresh filtered juice of onion was prepared and its inhibitory effect on guine...

متن کامل

Summer Savory (Satureja hortensis) Extract Inhibits Xanthine Oxidase

Xanthine oxidase plays crucial roles in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and uric acid in blood which may lead to gout, one of the oldest known forms of arthritis amongst humans. Summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.) a medicinal/spice exhibits antioxidant activity, but unknown effects on xanthine oxidase activity. Here, for the first time, we examined the effects of S. hortensis...

متن کامل

Oxygen derived free radicals and synovial fluid hyaluronate.

High performance liquid chromatography with TSK 5000 PW or TSK 6000 PW size exclusion columns combined with a 125I labelled hyaluronic acid binding protein assay was used to study the effects of oxygen derived free radicals on synovial fluid hyaluronate. A continuous flux of free radicals was generated by the xanthine oxidase/hypoxanthine system. When the free radical flux was generated with xa...

متن کامل

Inhibitory effect of Physalis alkekengi extracts in different phenological stages on xanthine oxidase activity

Introduction: Physalis alkekengi (Solanaceae) is a rich source of various antioxidants. There are some reports that show P. alkekengi has been used for treatment of a wide range of diseases including gout and inflammation. Xanthine oxidase plays a crucial role in gout. Many natural compounds such as various flavonoids have been reported to have inhibitory effect on xanthine oxidase. Metho...

متن کامل

Electron spin resonance spectroscopic demonstration of the generation of reactive oxygen species by diseased human synovial tissue following ex vivo hypoxia-reoxygenation.

OBJECTIVE To apply an electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopic technique as a means of determining the oxidising capacity of reactive oxygen species produced during hypoxia and reoxygenation of diseased human synovial tissue. METHODS Twenty four specimens of fresh synovial tissue were obtained from patients undergoing primary total knee joint replacement and graded according to the degree ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Annals of the rheumatic diseases

دوره 50 11  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1991